Likarolo tsa I. Core tsa Forklift ea Fuel
Forklift ea mafura ke lisebelisoa tse tloaelehileng tsa ho sebetsana le thepa le ho boloka thepa. Sebopeho sa bona se ka aroloa ka likarolo tse latelang:
1. Powertrain:
- Enjene: Hangata enjene ea diesel (joalo ka enjene ea 4-cylinder turbocharged), e nang le matla a 20-100 horsepower (sheba "Forklift Engineering Technical Manual"). Lienjiniere tsa diesel li na le matla a mocheso a 40%, a phahametseng lienjineri tsa peterole (30%).
- Sistimi ea Phepelo ea Mafura: E kenyelletsa tanka ea mafura (e khonang ho lekana 50-lithara tse 120), pompo e nang le khatello e matla ea mafura, le liente tsa mafura.
2. Phetiso:
- Phetiso: Ka letsoho kapa ka boiketsetso (joalo ka ZF 4WG200), ka lebelo la 3-5.
- Drive Axle: E na le mariki a fapaneng le a metsi, a boima ba lithane tse 1-10.
3. Sisteme ea Hydraulic:
- Hydraulic Pump: Pompo ea gear kapa pompo ea plunger, e nang le khatello e fapaneng ea 150-250 bar.
- Lift Cylinder: Stroke 1.5-3 metres, lebelo la ho phahamisa 0.3-0.6 m/s (standard ISO 2328).
4. 'Mele le Taolo:
- Balebeli ba Hlooho: E kopana le litekanyetso tsa OSHA bakeng sa ts'ireletso ea ntho e oelang.
- Setereing le Lipedali: Mefuta e meng e na le litereing tsa elektroniki.
II. Likarolo tse Tloaelehileng tsa Lisebelisoa tsa Motlakase
Ho nka lisebelisoa tsa lapeng e le mohlala, likarolo tsa mantlha li kenyelletsa:
1. Lisebelisoa tsa Sehatsetsi (tse kang lihatsetsi):
- Compressor: Ho pheta-pheta kapa ho feto-fetoha ha maqhubu, 80-200W (reite e sebetsang hantle ea matla A+++).
- Condenser: tšupu ea koporo le sebopeho sa mapheo a aluminium, sebaka sa ho qhala mocheso 0.5-1.2 m2.
2. Air Conditioner:
- Evaporator le Condenser: Sebelisa foil ea hydrophilic aluminium, ho fumana matla a ho fapanyetsana mocheso ka 60-70%.
- Boto ea Potoloho: Taolo ea mantlha ea MCU (joalo ka letoto la STM32) e nang le sensor e kopaneng ea mocheso.
3. Likarolo tse Tloaelehileng:
- Potoloho: Botenya ba PCB ke 1.6mm, 2-6 meaho ea koporo ea foil (IPC-6012 standard).
- Thepa ea Bolulo: Plastiki ea ABS (e hanana le mocheso -20 degrees ho isa ho 80 degrees ) kapa tšepe ea galvanized.
III. Papiso e Bapisang ea Mafura-Forklift ea Oli le Lisebelisoa tsa Motlakase
1. Matla a Matla:
- Fuel-forklift ea oli e sebelisa hoo e ka bang lilithara tse 3-5 tsa disele ka hora, ha lisebelisoa tsa motlakase tse kang li-air conditioner li sebelisa 0.8-1.5 kWh (mohloli oa boitsebiso: US Department of Energy).
2. Litšenyehelo tsa Tlhokomelo:
- Forklift e hloka ho fetoloa ha oli khafetsa (lihora tse ling le tse ling tse 500), athe lisebelisoa tsa motlakase li hloka feela ho hloekisoa ha sesefa (likhoeli tse ling le tse ling tse tharo).
3. Boemo ba Tšebeliso:
- Forklift e loketse ts'ebeliso e boima-ea kantle, ha lisebelisoa tsa motlakase li shebile taolong ea tikoloho ea kahare.
