I. Karolo ea Motheo le Maemo a Tšebeliso ea Warehouse Forklifts
Li-forklift tsa polokelo ke lisebelisoa tsa bohlokoa bakeng sa ho sebetsana le thepa. Ho ipapisitsoe le sebopeho sa bona, mesebetsi, le maemo a ts'ebeliso, li arotsoe ka mekhahlelo e mehlano e latelang:
1. Li-Forklifts tse sa Lekanyetsoang
- Likarolo: Moralo o ka morao oa counterweight o fana ka botsitso bo matla le moroalo o phahameng (litone tse 1-10).
- Lisebelisoa: Ho laolla le ho laolla ka ntle, ho ts'oara thepa e boima, empa ho hloka sebaka se seholo sa ho thinya (3-4 metres).
- Ntlafatso ea Theknoloji: Lilemong tsa morao tjena, ho bile le tloaelo e kholo mabapi le ho kenya motlakase, ka mefuta ea betri ea lithium-ion e fanang ka bophelo ba betri ea lihora tse 8-10 (Mohloli: Tlaleho ea China Construction Machinery Industry Association 2023).
2. Finyella Literaka
- Likarolo: Mast e ka isoa pele, ho tlosa tlhoko ea ho tsamaisa koloi kaofela ka mor'a hore lifereko li atolosoe, ho boloka sebaka.
- Likopo: Matlo a polokelo a nang le-liraka tse phahameng (6-12 metres), moo ho hlokehang bophara ba tsela ea 2-2.5 metres.
-Mefuta-e nyenyane: Ho na le mefuta e 'meli: mast-ea fihlang le fereko-e fihlang, 'me ea morao e fana ka monyetla o moholo oa ho tenyetseha.
II. Likhatelo-pele tsa Theknoloji Libakeng tse Moqotetsane le Li-Forklift tse Iketselitsoeng
1. Tsela e Moqotetsane ea Forklifts
- Likarolo: E kenyeletsa tse tharo-forklifts le mahlakoreng-ho{3}}liforklift tse ka mathoko, tse hlokang litsela tse tlase ho 1.6 metres.
- Melemo: Ho fihlella ka mokhoa o tšekaletseng ho finyelloa ka ho bilika mast kapa ho suthisa mahlakoreng, ho ntlafatsa tšebeliso ea sebaka ka 40% (mohloli oa boitsebiso: "Modern Logistics Technology" 2022).
2. Motlakase Pallet Trucks
- Moralo o bobebe: Bokhoni ba lithane tse 1-2, likhetho tsa matsoho kapa tsa motlakase li teng, tse loketseng lipalangoang tsa sebaka se sekhutšoane.
- Tlhabollo e Bohlale: Mefuta e meng e kentsoe li-load cell tse nang le phoso e ka Tlase ho kapa e lekanang le 0.5% (joalo ka Toyota Traigo 80 Series).
3. Likoloi tse Tataisoang tse Ikemetseng (AGVs)
- Theknoloji ea Borena: Laser kapa magnetic strip navigation e thusa lihora tse 24 hore li sebetse ntle le motho.
- Likopo tsa Indasteri: Ho e-commerce warehousing, AGVs e ka sebetsa hantle ka makhetlo a mararo ho feta ea mosebetsi oa matsoho (mohlala: Amazon's Kiva robotics system).
III. Likhothaletso tsa Khetho le Mekhoa ea Kamoso
Basebelisi ba lokela ho nahana ka lintlha tse kang boima ba thepa, bophara ba tsela, le litlhoko tsa boiketsetso. Mohlala, li-forklift tse moqotetsane- li loketse ho boloka{2}}botoro bo bongata haholo, athe li-AGV li loketse maemo a ts'ebetso. Nakong e tlang, liforklift li tla nts'etsapele matla a macha (hydrogen fuel cell) le AI-motlakase oa ts'ebelisano. Mohlala, forklift ea hydrogen ea BYD, e qalileng ka 2024, e na le bophelo ba betri ea lihora tse 12.
